It is the space around the logo where no surrounding graphic elements (other logos, texts, images, page margins, etc.) should interfere, to prevent the brand from being compromised. The logo is most often found in the context of other elements, from which it distances and differentiates itself thanks to the protective zone space.
Do not use shadows
Do not rotate the logo
Do not recolor the logo
Do not deform or change the original proportions of the logo